Messner spent his early years climbing in the Alps and falling in love with the Dolomites. Messner was the second of nine children – Helmut (born 1943), Günther (1946–1970), Erich (born 1948), Waltraud (born 1949), Siegfried (1950–1985), Hubert (born 1953), Hansjörg (born 1955) and Werner (born 1957), and grew up in modest means. After the war, he was an auxiliary teacher until 1957, when he became the director of the local school. His father Josef (1917–1985) was drafted to serve the German army and participated in World War II on the Russian front. His mother Maria (1913–1995) was the daughter of a shop owner and 4 years older than her husband. According to his sister, his delivery was difficult as he was a large baby and the birth took place during an air raid. Peter, Villnöß, near Brixen in South Tyrol, which is part of Northern Italy. Messner was born to a German-speaking family settled in St. In 2018, he received jointly with Krzysztof Wielicki the Princess of Asturias Award in the category of Sports. In 2010, he received the 2nd Piolet d'Or Lifetime Achievement Award. Messner has published more than 80 books about his experiences as a climber and explorer. įrom 1999 to 2004, Messner served as a member of the European Parliament for north-east Italy, as a member of the Federation of the Greens. He is widely considered as the greatest mountaineer of all time. Messner was the first to cross Antarctica and Greenland with neither snowmobiles nor dog sleds and also crossed the Gobi Desert alone. He was the first climber to ascend all fourteen peaks over 8,000 metres (26,000 ft) above sea level and he also did it without supplementary oxygen. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the first ascent of Everest without supplemental oxygen. Reinhold Andreas Messner ( German pronunciation: born 17 September 1944) is an Italian mountaineer, explorer, and author from South Tyrol. First solo ascent of Mount Everest and first ascent without supplemental oxygen
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